Monday, January 20, 2020

College Admissions Essay: An Meaningful Activity :: College Admissions Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When the horsehair is one millimeter over the A string is when I wonder if my cue has been strong enough. It is too late, however, to turn back. I have started the quartet, and with the ictus of my violin's scroll, the sound is released. The first seconds of connection between horsehair and metal string are the most important. I concentrate on controlling my right index finger as every inconsistency in the fluidity of my hand magnifies itself in my ears. Under my chin the wood begins the vibration that lets me know I am connected to the sound. Only I can hear the secret nervous bounce of my bow as I speed up my right forearm and the impurities in my contact with the string that are masked by the distance between my first violin chair and the first row of audience. The imperfection is what I love. Only one note has passed, but as I relax my shoulder for the reversal of my bow, I strive to make the next one more beautiful. There is a never-ending series of notes. At the conclusion of this phrase, the downbeat brings the capital letter of a new sentence. At the end of this movement, there is another.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Ban on Plastics

Despite a popular demand for it, and Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, West Bengal and Himachal Pradesh having already set a precedent, India will not have a blanket ban on plastic carry bags. The Environment Ministry has instead proposed putting in place a stricter regulatory regime for plastic manufacturers. If the manufacture of ‘biodegradable’ plastic carry bags is planned to be made mandatory, that too in strict adherence to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications, the stress is also on ‘better waste management’. That the Ministry would not go in for a blanket ban was clear on Thursday when it came out with its public notice on its draft notification for the new Plastic (Manufacture, Usage and Waste Management) Rules, 2009. A senior Environment Ministry official justified it saying, â€Å"There cannot be a blanket ban. Except, perhaps for Bangladesh, no other country has it. So, the new Rules have proposed a ban on the manufacture, stock, distribution and sale of any recycled, biodegradable and virgin plastic bags which is less than 18Ãâ€"12 inches in size and less than 40 microns in thickness. It will help in a better post-use collection (by rag pickers).† The Ministry will issue a final notification by factoring in the necessary responses to the draft received in the next 60 days. The new proposals are in line with Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh’s assertions in the Parliament that a complete ban on plastic would result in felling of more trees as people would switch to paper bags, a by-product of wood. He had advocated the promotion of biodegradable plastic carry bags instead, even as he blamed the municipal bodies for failing to properly dispose or recycle solid waste. Ramesh’s statement had then drawn sharp criticism from Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikhsit. Focusing more on the plastic manufacturers, the Ministry has now proposed that every plastic manufacturer should compulsorily code or mark each plastic bag whether it’s recycled, virgin or biodegradable along with its size and thickness. The manufacturer’s name, address and registration number issued by State Pollution Control Boards should also be marked in Hindi, English and local language, on each plastic carry bag or container. The new proposals have evoked a mixed response though. â€Å"There should be a uniform yardstick across the country. Delhi has banned plastic but Maharashtra has not. Biodegradable plastic is used in Delhi but not here. Our managing committee is meeting today to finalise our stance on the Environment Ministry’s new proposals,† Mahendra B Parmar, president, All India Plastic Manufacturers Association (AIPMA), told The Pioneer over telephone from Mumbai. India’s plastic industry is worth Rs 50,000 crore and provides employment to around 50 lakh workers. And plastic accounts for 3.9 per cent of India’s solid waste. Amiya Kumar Sahu, president, National Solid Waste Association of India, however, said the codification mechanism would help in a better solid waste management, as it would need even the smaller or illegal manufacturers to have a technology upgradation. â€Å"The big manufacturers are surely going to benefit then,† he pointed out.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Angkor Civilization Timeline and Khmer Empire Kings

The Khmer Empire (also called the Angkor Civilization) was a state level society which at its height controlled all of what today is Cambodia, and parts of Laos, Viet Nam and Thailand as well. The Khmer primary capital was at Angkor, which means Holy City in Sanskrit. Angkor city was (and is) a complex of residential areas, temples and water reservoirs located north of Tonle Sap (Great Lake) in northwest Cambodia. Chronology of Angkor Complex Hunter Gatherers ? to ca 3000-3600 BCEarly Farming 3000-3600 BC to 500 BC (Ban Non Wat, Ban Lum Khao)Iron Age 500 BC to AD 200-500Early Kingdoms AD 100-200 to AD 802 (Oc Eo, Funan State, Sambor Prei Kuk), Chenla stateClassic (or Angkorian period) AD 802-1327 (Angkor Wat, Angkor Borei, etc.)Post-Classic AD 1327-1863 (after establishment of Buddhism) The earliest settlement in the Angkor region was by complex hunter-gatherers, at least as early as 3600 BC. The earliest states in the region emerged during the first century AD, as identified through historic documentation of the Funan state. Written accounts suggest that state level activities such as taxation on luxuries, walled settlements, participation in extensive trading, and the presence of foreign dignitaries occurred at Funan by AD 250. It is likely that Funan was not the only operating polity in southeast Asia at the time, but it is currently the best documented. Read more about Funan State By ~500 AD, the region was occupied by several southeast Asian states, including Chenla, Dvarati, Champa, Keda, and Srivijaya. All these early states share the incorporation of legal, political and religious ideas from India, including the use of Sanskrit for the names of their rulers. Architecture and carvings of the period also reflect Indian styles, although scholars believe the formation of states began before close interaction with India. The classic period of Angkor is traditionally marked at AD 802, when Jayavarman II (born c~770, ruled 802-869) became ruler and subsequently united the previously independent and warring polities of the region. Read more about Angkor Civilization Khmer Empire Classic Period (AD 802-1327) The names of the rulers in the classic period, like those of the earlier states, are Sanskrit names. A focus on building temples in the greater Angkor region began in the 11th century AD, and they were built and decorated with Sanskrit texts which acted as both concrete evidence of royal legitimacy and as the archives for the ruling dynasty that built them. For example, the Mahuidharapura dynasty established itself by constructing a large tantric Buddhist-dominated temple complex at Phimai in Thailand between 1080 and 1107. Jayavarman Two of the most important rulers were both named Jayavarman - Jayavarman II and Jajavarman VII. The numbers after their names were assigned to them by modern scholars of the Angkor society, rather than by the rulers themselves. Jayavarman II (ruled 802-835) founded the Saiva dynasty in Angkor, and united the region through a series of conquest battles. He established relative calm in the region, and Saiavism remained the unifying power in Angkor for 250 years. Jayavarman VII (ruled 1182-1218) took power of the regime after a period of unrest, when Angkor was split into competing factions and suffered an incursion from Cham polity forces. He promulgated an ambitious building program, that doubled Angkors temple population within a generation. Jayavarman VII erected more sandstone buildings than all his predecessors combined, at the same time turning the royal sculpting workshops into a strategic asset. Among his temples are Angkor Thom, Prah Khan, Ta Prohm and Banteay Kdei. Jayavarman is also credited with bringing Buddhism to state prominence in Angkor: although the religion had appeared in the 7th century, it had been suppressed by earlier kings. Khmer Empire Classic Period King List Jayavarman II, ruled AD 802-869, capitals at Vyadharapura and Mount KulenJayavarman III, 869-877, HariharalayaIndravarman II, 877-889, Mount KulenYashovarman I, 889-900, AngkorHarshavarman I, 900-~923, AngkorIsanavarman II, ~923-928, AngkorJayavarman IV, 928-942, Angkor and Koh KerHarshavarman II, 942-944, Koh KerRajendravarman II, 944-968, Koh Ker and AngkorJayavarman V 968-1000, AngkorUdayadityavarman I, 1001-1002Suryavarman I, 1002-1049, AngkorUdayadityavarman II, 1050-1065, AngkorHarshavarman III, 1066-1080, AngkorJayavarman VI and Dharanindravarman I, 1080-?, AngkorSuryavarman II, 1113-1150, AngkorDharanindravarman I, 1150-1160, AngkorYasovarman II, 1160-~1166, AngkorJayavarman VII, 1182-1218, AngkorIndravarman II, 1218-1243, AngkorJayavarman VIII, 1270-1295, AngkorIndravarman III, 1295-1308, AngkorJayavarma Paramesvara 1327-Ang Jaya I or Trosak Phaem, ? Sources This timeline is a part of the About.com guide to Angkor Civilization, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Chhay C. 2009. The Cambodian Royal Chronicle: A History at a Glance. New York: Vantage Press. Higham C. 2008. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. New York: Academic Press. p 796-808. Sharrock PD. 2009. Garu a, Vajrapa i and religious change in Jayavarman VIIs Angkor. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 40(01):111-151. Wolters OW. 1973. Jayavarman IIs military power: The Territorial foundation of the Angkor empire. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1:21-30.

Friday, December 27, 2019

Should Teenagers Be Discouraged from Doing Plastic Surgery

Should teenagers be discouraged from doing plastic surgery? What is plastic surgery? Plastic surgery is ‘the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body by the transfer of tissue, either in the treatment of injury or for cosmetic reasons’ (Oxford Dictionaries, 2010). Sushrutha from India, who is known as the ‘Father of Plastic Surgery’, had carried out plastic surgery a millennium before Hippocrates as well as two millenniums before European stalwarts such as Celsius and Galen (Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 2009). Today, plastic surgery is becoming very popular among all people especially for teenagers. The number of teenage girls who underwent breast implant had increased from 3,872 to 11,326 in Washington, DC, USA.†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, most of the teenagers that undergo plastic surgery are due to the influence of the mass media. The misleading information through mass media is misleading teenagers on how they should look like. There are celebrities that had successfully under gone plastic surgery and appear on television shows or advertisements. This will further affect teenagers’ decision to imitate them as well as undergo plastic surgery. Besides, most of the teenagers nowadays believe that physical appearance is the most important factor to them. They believe that a person who has pretty appearance will have more advantages compared to those that do not have an attractive appearance. In addition, most of the teenagers nowadays misunderstand the fact that a person who undergoes plastic surgery for a new appearance will get more benefits in their daily life. They might not think about the consequences that may bring to them in their future life. For instance, they may face discrimination or be teased about this new change. They are many who disagree about plastic surgery is only causing a lot of negative drawbacks however; plastic surgery is also having it own advantages. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Birth Of The Internet Has Made Our Lives Easier

The birth of the Internet has made our lives easier. Instead of having to read a thick book to find basic answers, we go online. Finding information is just a click away. In many cases, technology has been a blessing; however, we have lose the tactile way of learning. Some people, like me, learn through touch. When we went to the special collection center, I touched and smelled the books. They had a historical odor to them, unlike the books today. The pages of the antique books were thick and made of cloth. The books we use today still have a stench and unlike old books, the pages are glossy and thin. The two forms of media I used for presenting the text was PowerPoint and a journal. You can choose different themes, fonts, slide transitions, and animations through PowerPoint. To give this media an aged look, I selected parchment paper as the theme. I had to make the background lighter because it was too dark and I couldn’t see my text. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

American Scholar By Emerson Essay Example For Students

American Scholar By Emerson Essay In the essay the American Scholar, Emerson portrays the scholar as a person who learns from three main things. These things by which a scholar is educated are by nature, by books the past and by action. Emerson uses nature as a comparison to the human mind where he states, There is never a beginning, there is never an end to the inexplicable continuity of this web of God, but always circular power returning into itself. 296 The human mind is an object that is boundless and can be full of so much beauty and intellect such as nature can be. Emerson continues to explain how classification begins among the young minds. To the young mind, every thing is individual, stands by itself. Emerson presents this idea as a negative effect on the scholar because they seem to continue to break things down trying to find simple answers to complex questions. Man is then convinced that he and it nature proceed from one root; one is leaf and one is flower. 296 This thinking of man is the opposite from the truth of the relationship between nature and himself. He shall see that nature is the opposite of the soul. Its laws are the laws of his own mind. 296 According to Emerson, the next influence on the scholar is the mind of the past, where he uses books to convey his ideas. Books are the best things, well used; abused, among the worst. 297 Books were originally intended for good. The scholar of the first age, received into him the world around; brooded thereon; gave it the new arrangement of his own mind, and uttered it again. 297 Accordi ng to Emerson, books can have a negative effect on the way the scholar should think. Instead of Man Thinking, we have the bookworm. 297 Emerson feels that the scholar should learn things for themselves and not easily accept the views and opinions presented by a writer in their books. He further on continues to state how books They look backward and not forward. But genius always looks forward. The eyes of man are set in his forehead, not in his hind head. 298 Emerson thus believes that all men have the capacity of being a genius. Man hopes. Genius creates. 298 But, Emerson does not encourage people to be genius because the Genius is always the sufficiently enemy of the genius by over-influence. 298 Emerson believes that books are for the scholars idle times298 and the only subjects that he should learn from reading are history and exact science. The action of the scholar is important to Emerson. Action is with the scholar subordinate, but it is essential. Without it, he is not yet man inaction is cowardice, but there can be no scholar without the heroic mind. 299 Emerson wants the scholar to learn but question everything. The true scholar grudges every opportunity of action past by, as a loss of power. 300 Emerson also places a value on action. The final value of action is, that it is a resource. 301 Through action man has transformed himself into Man Thinking. The mind now thinks; now acts; and each fit reproduces the other he has always the resource to live. 301

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Market Identification Essays - Marketing, Brand Management

Market Identification The main questions concerning market identification are provided in the opening quote of Rudyard Kipling- who, buys what,where, how and why?Regarding the main questions, David Tonks mentioned that market can be identified by using a mix of variables which can be grouped into two categories: 'general' and 'behaviour' (1995:3).Table1 shows the different types of 'general' and 'behavior' variables.The trem'general' is used for those variables which define and describe the customers but which do not identify in a direct way acts of purchase, acquistion or consumption.They thus answer the question 'who?.For instance, TV region is a general variable which may or may not be associated with some aspects of buying,owning, or consumption. 'Behaviour' variables answer the left question- what do people buy and where,when,how and why do they buy it?For instance,usage rate for a particular brand is a behaviour variable since it concerns a particular characteristic of consumption. insert taBLE HERE Regarding that market can be identified by using a mix of variables,There are 3 keys to identify market:1)which behaviour variabless can be used 2)which general variables can be used 3)which mix of behaviour and general variables can be used. 1.Which behaviour variables can be used? A first level scan of a market to identify suitable variables should create the form of a list to establish all significant possibilities.Im most cases,the following will be the most useful(David Tonks,1995). 1)Benefit sought: -What particular benefits or needs do they expext from the product? 2)Perception and attitudes: How is the product perceived and what are the attidudes towards the product? 3)Product preferences: What do they prefer and how do they choose between brands? 4)Product usage/purchase rates: Are they non-users, medium users, heavy users? Are they solus users in that they only buy one brand? 5)User/buyer status: Are they current users, former users, non-users, potential users, regular users, first time users? Are the buyers of interest as well as the users? 6)Loyalty status: What degree of brand loyalty do they display?Is it strong,medium,weak? 7)Marketing factor sensitivity? How do they resond to the various marketing influences? Are they susceptibly to price or to advertising? 8)Purchase situation and occasion: Is it an impulse or considered purchase?Is the context social or business?What is the setting for the purchase? 9)Media habits: What media are they exposed to? The last category,Media habits,is a behaviour varible which is not,At least not directly, relevant to the product in question.It is this category which provides an important link with the general variables. From this list, a target segment for men 's aftershave lotion might be identified as potential low brand invovlement and loyalty, who buy on impulse, who are price sensitive and who read particular specialist magazines.May permutations are possible and at this stage, the choice can be considerable.For a broad understanding of the market and its component parts, benefit sought, purchase and usage patterns and brand loyalty will be important. Which general variables can be used? These variables are very improtant to trraget market.Again,there is a mix of measures.In most cases,we usually categorize these measures by objective of them. Geographical region It is very common in marketing to use geographical region to identify market.TV regions have the specific advantage of allowing relatively easy and perhapscheap access to desired target audience.Furthermore,some buying behaviour is strongly relevant to region. Of some interesting,as for multinational brands or global brands,target market is identified crossing geographical boundaries. Demographics Demographics contains the familiar variables of age,sex,social grade,family size,family life cycle, income, occupation, terminal education age, religion, race and nationality.Generally,All these variables have advantages with geographical area.First,they are quite easy to measure compared with some other variable types.Second,they are easy to understand.Third,they are well established.However,the issue extent to which they can discriminate buying behaviour in some way which is useful to the organization implementing a policy of target marketing.For instance,if the concern is with differtiating between users and non-users of men's aftershave lotion then taking a demographic such as age will be of little value if the age profiles of users and non-users are identical. Particularly,family life cycle and social grade are significant ganeral descriptive variables. insert table 2 here While age merely will often discriminate buying behaviour,the existence of children in a family unit will be a prime determinant of lifestyle and later buying behaviour.Table 2 shows a typical transformation of the population into conventional life- cycle segments.With this classification, the 'young, post-family'segment could be interesting to many organization since it contains high income. In the UK,social grade